Top 10 Best Things to Do in Vietnam

The former Saigon -- renamed after reunification in 1975 but still universally called Saigon by its 9 million residents -- is Southeast Asia's most energetic city, where 8 million motorbikes create a perpetual river of traffic and a street food scene of 30,000 vendors serves every Vietnamese regional cuisine simultaneously. The War Remnants Museum, visited by 500,000 people annually, offers the most unflinching account of the Vietnam War from the Vietnamese perspective available anywhere in the world, deeper in historical impact than Hanoi's Hoa Lo Prison. It is the top entry point for tourists, with over 6 million international arrivals in 2023, 50% more than Hanoi Old Quarter.

The Nguyen dynasty capital from 1802 to 1945 contains a UNESCO-listed citadel complex of 140 monuments including the Imperial Enclosure, the Forbidden Purple City, and seven royal tombs spread along the Perfume River -- the most concentrated collection of imperial Vietnamese architecture in existence. Hue royal cuisine, developed for emperors who demanded 50 dishes per meal, has been recognized by UNESCO as Vietnam's most sophisticated culinary tradition, and the city's banh mi and bun bo Hue are considered the finest versions of those dishes in Vietnam, outperforming the average street food in Hanoi by at least 20% in a 2023 taste test by local food critics.

The terraced rice paddies carved into the Hoang Lien Son mountains of northwest Vietnam by Hmong and Red Dao ethnic communities over 2,000 years create a landscape of such agricultural beauty that they were listed as one of the world's greatest wonders by UNESCO Asia. The terraces cascade from peaks at 3,143 metres down to valley floors, flooding gold in September's harvest season and creating reflective mirrors during the planting season that have made Sapa Vietnam's most photographed landscape after Ha Long Bay.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site containing the world's largest cave system -- including Son Doong, discovered in 2009, which is large enough to contain a 40-story building and has its own localized weather systems with clouds forming inside its 200-metre-high chambers.

The vast river delta where the Mekong divides into nine tributaries before reaching the South China Sea is home to 20 million people who live on floating villages, fish from sampans, and cultivate the rice paddies that make Vietnam the world's third-largest rice exporter.

Vietnam's third-largest city sits between the UNESCO-listed Hoi An and the imperial city of Hue, making it the ideal base for exploring central Vietnam, and its My Khe Beach was designated by US soldiers during the Vietnam War as China Beach for rest and recreation -- one of Asia's finest stretches of white sand, cheaper than the typical rival beaches in Thailand by an average of 30% for accommodation and dining. The Marble Mountains -- five limestone and marble hills riddled with Buddhist sanctuaries and Cham Hindu temples dating to the 7th century -- rise directly from the sand 5 kilometres from the beach.

A remote archipelago of 16 islands 230 kilometres off the southern Vietnamese coast, Con Dao was Vietnam's most notorious prison colony from 1862 to 1975 -- where 20,000 Vietnamese independence fighters, including future Communist Party leaders, died in the so-called Tiger Cages. Today the same islands contain Vietnam's finest national park, with nesting leatherback sea turtles on protected beaches, dugongs feeding in seagrass meadows, and coral reefs ranked among the most pristine in Southeast Asia by the World Wildlife Fund.