What is the largest heist in history by monetary value?

The largest heist in history by monetary value is often considered the 2003 theft of nearly $1 billion from the Central Bank of Iraq during the chaos of the U.S. invasion, though some dispute whether it qualifies as a classic heist.

Which famous heist remains completely unsolved?

The 1990 Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum heist in Boston, where thieves stole 13 artworks worth over $500 million, is the largest unsolved art theft in history.

How much was stolen in the Antwerp Diamond Heist?

In 2003, thieves stole an estimated $100 million worth of diamonds, gold, and other valuables from the Antwerp Diamond Center, a sum originally reported as much higher due to inflated insurance claims.

What was the Great Train Robbery and how much was taken?

The Great Train Robbery occurred in 1963 in England, where a gang stopped a Royal Mail train and stole £2.6 million (equivalent to over £50 million today), making it one of the most infamous heists of the 20th century.

Who was behind the Lufthansa heist?

The Lufthansa heist at John F. Kennedy International Airport in 1978 was executed by associates of the Lucchese crime family, including Jimmy Burke, and netted $5.8 million in cash and jewelry (roughly $28 million today).

Historical Figure

Top 10 Greatest Heists in History

From the chaos of a war-torn Baghdad to the sewers of Nice, history's greatest heists combine audacity, cunning, and a brazen disregard for consequence that has captivated the public imagination for decades. Some were solved and the perpetrators jailed; others remain unsolved to this day, their masterminds never identified. Ranked by scale, ingenuity, and cultural impact, these ten heists stand apart as the most spectacular thefts ever executed — each one a criminal masterclass that exposed the limits of supposedly impenetrable security.

2026138 viewsMar 28, 2026 Updated Sep 7, 2026

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#1
The Baghdad Museum Heist (2003)
In the days following the US-led invasion of Iraq in April 2003, looters ransacked the Iraq Museum in Baghdad while American troops stood nearby with no orders to protect cultural sites — removing an estimated 15,000 artifacts valued at over $1 billion, including irreplaceable Sumerian, Babylonian, and Assyrian treasures dating back 7,000 years. Items included the 5,000-year-old Warka Vase (recovered, damaged), the Mask of Warka, and thousands of cylinder seals that remain missing. The United Nations imposed an international trade ban on Iraqi antiquities, and subsequent investigations recovered roughly half the stolen items, but thousands are believed to have entered the illegal antiquities black market.
source: wikipedia
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#2
The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum Theft (1990)
On the night of 18 March 1990 — St. Patrick's Day weekend — two men dressed as Boston police officers talked their way past security at the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, handcuffed the guards, and over 81 minutes removed 13 works of art valued at approximately $500 million, including Vermeer's "The Concert," three Rembrandts, and a Manet. The empty frames still hang in the museum today as a reminder, per the founder's instructions that the collection must never change. More than three decades later, the theft remains completely unsolved — the FBI has named it the largest art theft in history and still offers a $10 million reward for information leading to recovery of the works.
source: wikipedia
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#3
The Antwerp Diamond Heist (2003)
Over the weekend of 15-16 February 2003, a gang led by Leonardo Notarbartolo drilled through multiple vault doors in the Antwerp Diamond Centre — the world's busiest diamond trading hub — and emptied at least 123 of 160 safe-deposit boxes, making off with an estimated $100 million in loose diamonds, gold, and jewellery in what press immediately labelled "the heist of the century." Notarbartolo was later arrested after DNA evidence linked him to a half-eaten salami sandwich left at a dumping site, and was sentenced to 10 years; however, the vast majority of the stolen diamonds were never recovered and remain missing to this day.
source: wikipedia
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#4
The Banco Central Burglary (2005)
In August 2005, thieves who had spent months operating a fake landscaping company next door tunnelled 78 metres underground into the vault of the Banco Central in Fortaleza, Brazil, removing 164 containers of non-sequential banknotes worth $69.8 million — the largest cash heist in history at the time. The gang had rented a property in the city's financial district, posed as a legitimate grass-turf business, and worked undetected for months before breaking through the reinforced floor of the bank vault on a weekend. Several gang members were eventually arrested and small portions of the cash recovered, but over $50 million was never found.
source: wikipedia
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#5
The Harry Winston Jewel Heist (2008)
On 4 December 2008, four men dressed in women's clothing and wigs walked into the Harry Winston jewellery store on the Avenue Montaigne in Paris and, brandishing weapons, systematically stripped display cases and safes of rings, necklaces, earrings, and watches valued at approximately $108 million — the largest jewellery heist in French history. The robbery took less than fifteen minutes, and the gang escaped into Paris traffic. French police subsequently identified the perpetrators as members of the "Pink Panthers," an international jewel-theft network; several were arrested, but most of the jewellery was never recovered.
source: wikipedia
0
#6
The Societe Generale Vault Robbery (1976)
Over the long Bastille Day weekend of July 1976, Albert Spaggiari led a gang through the sewers of Nice, drilled through the floor of the Societe Generale bank vault, and over three days emptied 371 safe-deposit boxes of approximately $8 million in cash, jewellery, and securities — leaving behind a note reading "Without weapons, without hatred, without violence." Spaggiari was arrested months later but sensationally escaped from a judge's office in 1977 by leaping from a second-floor window onto a waiting motorcycle; he was never recaptured and died in Italy in 1989, the stolen fortune never recovered.
source: wikipedia
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#7
The British Bank of the Middle East Robbery (1976)
In January 1976, during the chaos of the Lebanese Civil War, a group affiliated with the Palestine Liberation Organisation blasted through the wall of the Societe Libanaise de Banques next door and gained access to the British Bank of the Middle East in Beirut, cracking the vault and removing an estimated $20-50 million in gold bars, currency, jewellery, and negotiable bonds — some estimates place the total as high as $50 million in 1976 values. The cover provided by the civil war meant there was no effective law enforcement response, and the stolen assets were never recovered, making it one of the most successful wartime heists ever recorded.
source: wikipedia
0
#8
The Hatton Garden Safe Deposit Robbery (2015)
Over the Easter weekend of 2-5 April 2015, a group of elderly British criminals with an average age of over 60 — quickly nicknamed "Dad's Army" by the press — abseiled down a lift shaft in the Hatton Garden Safe Deposit building in London, drilled through a 50cm-thick reinforced concrete vault wall, and broke into 73 of 999 safe-deposit boxes, stealing cash, diamonds, and jewellery with a total value estimated at over $200 million. Nine men were subsequently arrested, convicted, and sentenced to a combined 34 years in prison; police recovered approximately $15 million worth of property, but the majority of the haul — estimated at over $170 million — was never found.
source: wikipedia
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#9
The Dunbar Armored Facility Robbery (1997)
On 12 September 1997, Allen Pace — a regional safety inspector for Dunbar Armored who had memorised the facility's security routines — led five accomplices into the Dunbar depot in Los Angeles, overpowered guards, and removed $18.9 million in cash, making it the largest cash robbery in US history at the time. Pace used his inside knowledge to neutralise the alarm system and time the robbery for the one moment when the vault was open and staff were at minimum. The scheme unravelled when one conspirator spent stolen money conspicuously; Pace and five others were convicted, but only approximately $5 million of the cash was ever recovered.
source: wikipedia
0
#10
The Brussels Airport Diamond Heist (2013)
On 18 February 2013, eight men dressed in police uniforms and driving two vehicles disguised as police cars cut through a perimeter fence at Brussels Airport, drove directly to a Swiss-bound Helvetic Airways aircraft being loaded with a cargo shipment, and within three minutes removed 120 parcels of rough and polished diamonds valued at approximately $50 million — then vanished into the night without firing a single shot. The audacity and clockwork precision of the theft, executed in under three minutes in a heavily secured international airport, stunned law enforcement worldwide. Thirty-one suspects were ultimately arrested across multiple countries, though most of the diamonds were never recovered.
source: wikipedia

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Current Rankings

The Baghdad Museum Heist (2003)

The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum Theft (1990)

The Antwerp Diamond Heist (2003)

The Banco Central Burglary (2005)

The Harry Winston Jewel Heist (2008)

The Societe Generale Vault Robbery (1976)

The British Bank of the Middle East Robbery (1976)

The Hatton Garden Safe Deposit Robbery (2015)

The Dunbar Armored Facility Robbery (1997)

The Brussels Airport Diamond Heist (2013)

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Current Rankings

The Baghdad Museum Heist (2003)

The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum Theft (1990)

The Antwerp Diamond Heist (2003)

The Banco Central Burglary (2005)

The Harry Winston Jewel Heist (2008)

The Societe Generale Vault Robbery (1976)

The British Bank of the Middle East Robbery (1976)

The Hatton Garden Safe Deposit Robbery (2015)

The Dunbar Armored Facility Robbery (1997)

The Brussels Airport Diamond Heist (2013)

Lists like this

Top 10 Most Infamous Cults in History

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