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The most counterproductive, outdated, or lobby-corrupted financial regulations that have harmed consumers, stifled innovation, or protected incumbent institutions at the expense of the public interest.
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The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act tore down the wall between commercial and investment banking, enabling the reckless derivatives gambling and too-big-to-fail megabanks that directly caused the 2008 financial crisis.

The SEC restricts the most lucrative private investments to individuals earning $200,000+ or with $1 million net worth, effectively ensuring that wealth-building opportunities in venture capital and private equity are reserved exclusively for the already wealthy.

Private equity and hedge fund managers pay just 20% capital gains tax on their performance fees instead of the 37% income tax rate, a loophole that costs taxpayers billions annually and that both parties have promised to close for decades without acting.

FINRA requires $25,000 minimum equity for accounts making 4+ day trades per week, a 20-year-old rule that prevents small investors from actively managing risk while wealthy traders face no such restriction โ the definition of regressive regulation.

America's extraterritorial tax reporting law forces foreign banks to report on U.S. citizens, causing millions of expats to be denied bank accounts abroad and costing global financial institutions billions in compliance infrastructure.

The EU's Markets in Financial Instruments Directive imposed such onerous reporting requirements that compliance costs have driven smaller European brokerages out of business, reducing competition and ultimately harming the retail investors it was designed to protect.
Beijing's $50,000 annual foreign exchange limit and opaque capital flow restrictions trap Chinese citizens' savings within a system vulnerable to property bubbles, bank runs, and currency devaluation by government decree.

India's bizarre angel tax treats startup funding above "fair market value" as taxable income, punishing entrepreneurs for raising capital at valuations the government deems too high and choking the country's startup ecosystem for years before partial reform.
While well-intentioned after 2008, Basel III's strict capital and liquidity ratios have made bank lending to small businesses prohibitively expensive, pushing borrowers toward less-regulated shadow banking and private credit markets with fewer consumer protections.

The SEC's strategy of regulating cryptocurrency through lawsuits rather than clear rulemaking has created a hostile environment that drove crypto innovation offshore to Singapore, Dubai, and the EU while leaving American consumers with less protection, not more.
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The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act tore down the wall between commercial and investment banking, enabling the reckless derivatives gambling and too-big-to-fail megabanks that directly caused the 2008 financial crisis.

The SEC restricts the most lucrative private investments to individuals earning $200,000+ or with $1 million net worth, effectively ensuring that wealth-building opportunities in venture capital and private equity are reserved exclusively for the already wealthy.

Private equity and hedge fund managers pay just 20% capital gains tax on their performance fees instead of the 37% income tax rate, a loophole that costs taxpayers billions annually and that both parties have promised to close for decades without acting.

FINRA requires $25,000 minimum equity for accounts making 4+ day trades per week, a 20-year-old rule that prevents small investors from actively managing risk while wealthy traders face no such restriction โ the definition of regressive regulation.

America's extraterritorial tax reporting law forces foreign banks to report on U.S. citizens, causing millions of expats to be denied bank accounts abroad and costing global financial institutions billions in compliance infrastructure.

The EU's Markets in Financial Instruments Directive imposed such onerous reporting requirements that compliance costs have driven smaller European brokerages out of business, reducing competition and ultimately harming the retail investors it was designed to protect.
Beijing's $50,000 annual foreign exchange limit and opaque capital flow restrictions trap Chinese citizens' savings within a system vulnerable to property bubbles, bank runs, and currency devaluation by government decree.

India's bizarre angel tax treats startup funding above "fair market value" as taxable income, punishing entrepreneurs for raising capital at valuations the government deems too high and choking the country's startup ecosystem for years before partial reform.
While well-intentioned after 2008, Basel III's strict capital and liquidity ratios have made bank lending to small businesses prohibitively expensive, pushing borrowers toward less-regulated shadow banking and private credit markets with fewer consumer protections.

The SEC's strategy of regulating cryptocurrency through lawsuits rather than clear rulemaking has created a hostile environment that drove crypto innovation offshore to Singapore, Dubai, and the EU while leaving American consumers with less protection, not more.
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