
Wikimedia Commons
Top 10 US Commercial Banks Total Assets
Which US banks hold the most assets? Together the US banking system controls roughly $23.7 trillion, and the top four banks alone account for about 42% of that total. Below we rank the 10 largest US commercial banks by total assets, from JPMorgan Chase at the top to Capital One at #10. Vote for the bank you trust most, and tell us in the comments if we missed one.
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Its 300,000 employees support a global network designated systemically important since the post-2008 reforms. Under CEO Jamie Dimon, who took the job in 2006, the bank has consistently led its peers on profitability, posting a 17.5% return on equity in 2024.
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Bank of America holds roughly $3.3 trillion in assets, second among US banks to JPMorgan Chase, and employs about 213,000 people from its headquarters in Charlotte, North Carolina. Its wealth management business rests on the $50 billion all-stock purchase of Merrill Lynch agreed during the 2008 financial crisis and completed in January 2009.
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Wells Fargo holds about $1.9 trillion in assets, well short of JPMorgan Chase at the top of this list. The fake-accounts scandal that surfaced in 2016 brought over $3 billion in fines and a Federal Reserve asset cap, imposed in 2018, that constrained the bank's growth for years. Headquartered in San Francisco, it employs roughly 220,000 people who now work under a heavily rebuilt compliance regime.
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Citigroup holds around $2.4 trillion in assets and operates in close to 160 countries and jurisdictions, the widest international footprint of any US bank. Under Jane Fraser it has been shrinking on purpose - exiting most of its overseas consumer banking businesses and flattening a management structure widely blamed for its costs - in an effort to close a long-standing gap between its returns and those of its US peers.
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Goldman Sachs appears on this list through Goldman Sachs Bank USA, its deposit-taking subsidiary; the firm has no retail branch network. Its attempt to build a consumer business under the Marcus brand was unwound from 2023 — it sold GreenSky, stopped originating consumer loans, and moved to exit the Apple Card — after the unit lost roughly $3 billion across 2020 to 2022. Advisory and trading remain the firm's centre of gravity, and it regularly leads the global M&A league tables.
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Morgan Stanley's shift under James Gorman from a trading-led investment bank into a wealth and investment management franchise was built on two acquisitions: E*Trade for about $13 billion in 2020 and Eaton Vance for about $7 billion in 2021. Wealth management now supplies close to half of firm revenue, against roughly $1.2 trillion of balance-sheet assets.
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U.S. Bancorp is the parent of U.S. Bank, the fifth-largest commercial bank in the United States at roughly $680 billion in assets. Headquartered in Minneapolis, it pairs a branch network concentrated in the Midwest and West with a payments business - merchant acquiring through Elavon, plus corporate and purchasing cards - that most banks its size do not have. Its 2022 acquisition of MUFG Union Bank added a California retail footprint.
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PNC Financial Services vaulted into the top tier of US regional banking with its $11.5 billion acquisition of BBVA USA in 2021, which extended its Sun Belt footprint and took it to roughly $560 billion in assets across about 2,600 branches. It generates around $23 billion in annual revenue.
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Truist Financial was formed by the 2019 merger of BB&T and SunTrust, a roughly $66 billion all-stock deal and the largest US bank merger since the financial crisis. It holds around $530 billion in total assets, is headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina, and the combination targeted $1.6 billion in annual cost savings.
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Capital One is a McLean, Virginia bank built primarily around credit cards rather than branch deposits, with roughly $480 billion in total assets. Its acquisition of Discover Financial, announced in early 2024 and completed in 2025, brought with it Discover's payment network — making Capital One one of very few US issuers that also owns the rails its cards run on.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Largest US Banks
What are the Big Four US banks? The Big Four are JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, and Citigroup. Together they hold roughly 42% of all US banking assets.
How is 'total assets' measured? Total assets is the sum of everything a bank owns or is owed: loans, securities, cash, and physical property. Regulators require banks to report this figure regularly.
Why did regional banks fall in 2023? In March 2023, Silicon Valley Bank, Signature Bank, and First Republic failed after rapid deposit withdrawals exposed weaknesses in their bond portfolios.
Is this list ranked by deposits or assets? This list is ranked by total assets, the most common measure of a bank's size.
Image credits
- JPMorgan Chase: Wikimedia Commons
- Bank of America: Flickr
- Wells Fargo: w_lemay / flickr (BY-SA)
- Citigroup: Jarred Trost / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.5)
- Goldman Sachs: GoldmanSachsHeadquarters.JPG / Wikimedia Commons
- Morgan Stanley: Morgan Stanley Times Square.jpg / Wikimedia Commons
- U.S. Bancorp: Raggedkompany / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)
- PNC Financial Services: PNC Financial Services / Wikipedia
- Truist Financial: Truist / Wikipedia
- Capital One: Capital One / Wikipedia
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