The 1920s

The 1920s remain the most revolutionary decade in film history, birthing the very language of cinema with silent masterpieces that no other decade can claim. Eisenstein's Battleship Potemkin introduced montage theory with the Odessa Steps sequence—a 6-minute scene using 200+ cuts that still influences directors today. Murnau's Sunrise won the first and only Academy Award for Unique and Artistic Production, while Lang's Metropolis cost 5 million Reichsmarks, making it the most expensive silent film ever. Dreyer's The Passion of Joan of Arc used extreme close-ups to create an intimacy 30% more intense than typical silent dramas.