Somalia

The Al-Shabaab insurgency controls vast rural areas, where bombings average 15 per month, a frequency triple that of the average East African conflict zone. With no functioning judiciary or police beyond militia checkpoints, every journey is a gamble: road ambushes see a 1-in-200 chance of fatalities for foreign travelers, based on ACLED data. Even the airport road requires armed escorts costing $200, a deterrent absent in safer regional hubs like Nairobi.