Xi'an

Xi'an is the most historically significant Silk Road city, serving as the eastern terminus and the seat of the Tang dynasty empire. As Chang'an, it was the world's most populous city in the 8th century, with over 1 million residents, including merchants from Persia, Arabia, and Central Asia. This cosmopolitan hub outperforms #2 Dunhuang in historical influence and cultural exchange, boasting 11 UNESCO World Heritage sites such as the Terracotta Army. With 3,100 years of history, Xi'an offers a unmatched depth of archaeological treasures, making it the definitive starting point for any Silk Road journey.