Lanzhou

Lanzhou, the Yellow River capital, anchored the Silk Road as a crucial crossing point, and today it feeds the nation with its iconic beef noodles, served in over 40,000 bowls daily citywide. The 1,200-year-old history is captured at the Gansu Museum, housing the 95-pound 'Flying Horse of Gansu' bronze. The Yellow River's 5,464-kilometer journey here drops 200 meters in elevation, a concrete measure of its topographical role in Silk Road trade routes.