KeePassXC

KeePassXC offers the only fully offline password database on this list, requiring zero cloud dependency for maximum security. Its open-source code has been reviewed by over 100 contributors, with no data breaches reported since launch in 2016. Compared to #6 Dashlane's proprietary system, KeePassXC gives users complete control via local encrypted files using AES-256. However, it lacks built-in syncing, making it 30% slower to set up across devices than the average cloud manager.