Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan, at 2,724,900 km², is the world's largest landlocked country, a territory larger than the entirety of Western Europe. The country's 18,000 km of borders with Russia, China, and Central Asian states underscore its geopolitical significance, while its Caspian Sea coastline stretches 2,340 km. Notably, Kazakhstan's population density is only 7 people per km², one of the lowest globally, reflecting its vast Central Asian steppes and deserts. This expanse contains 3% of the world's uranium reserves and 10% of its chromium, making it a resource-rich anchor for regional trade despite lacking direct maritime access.