Wainscoting

Wainscoting — wood paneling on the lower third of a wall — has been a mark of quality construction since the 1700s. Modern DIY wainscoting uses pre-made MDF panels ($30-$50 per 4x8 sheet) or individual rails and stiles cut from 1x4 lumber. A dining room or hallway with 36-inch wainscoting painted in a contrast color (white over dark, dark over light) adds instant architectural gravitas. The trick is getting the chair rail perfectly level and the panel spacing mathematically even. Measure twice, nail once.