The Structure of Scientific Revolutions — Thomas Kuhn (1962)

Thomas Kuhn's *The Structure of Scientific Revolutions* (1962) fundamentally reshaped the understanding of scientific progress by introducing the concept of the "paradigm shift." This influential 172-page monograph, in its first edition, argues that science advances not through a steady accumulation of facts, but through radical intellectual revolutions that challenge existing frameworks. The book's profound impact is evidenced by its status as one of the most cited academic books of all time, with over 15,000 citations between 2020 and mid-2024 alone. The term "paradigm shift" has transcended academic circles, becoming widely used across diverse fields such as sociology, business, and even technology, to describe a profound change in a fundamental model or perception.