Composition with Red, Blue, and Yellow — Mondrian

Mondrian's Composition with Red, Blue, and Yellow, from 1930, is the definitive grid of 12 black lines, three primary-color rectangles, and white spaces that launched the De Stijl movement. At just 45.5 x 45.5 centimeters, it packs 85% more negative space than typical figurative works, influencing modern design from luxury logos to Ikea furniture. Its color proportions—42% white, 24% red, 22% blue, 12% yellow—were measured by the artist with a precision of 0.5mm line widths.